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Édouard Depreux
Édouard Gustave Depreux (31 October 1898 – 16 October 1981) was a French socialist journalist, essayist, and politician of the French Fourth Republic; he was born in Viesly (''département'' of Nord) and died in Paris.
== Early career ==
Born in Viesly, Depreux moved with his family to Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine in 1913.〔B. D. Graham, 'Depreux, Edouard Gustave', in David Bell, Douglas Johnson & Douglas Morris, ''A Biographical Dictionary of French Political Leaders since 1870'', Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1990, p.116-7〕 A soldier in World War I, Depreux was injured in a gas attack, and was subsequently awarded the Croix de guerre. He joined the Section Française de l'Internationale Ouvrière (SFIO) at age 20, being influenced by the ideas of Jean Jaurès and Jean Longuet; he studied Philosophy, Law, and Humanities, before becoming a lawyer.
After serving as a member of the Sceaux ''commune'' council in 1935, and as a council member for Seine (1938–1941), he joined the French Resistance in the fight against the Nazi German military occupation, and held a high-ranking position in the SFIO executive committee, being the editor of the illegal newspaper ''Le Populaire''. After the liberation of Paris, Depreux became mayor of Sceaux (a position he would hold until 1959), and a member of the ''Assemblée Consultative Provisoire'' that served as the legislature of France prior to the creation of the Fourth Republic; he then was elected to the French Parliament for successive terms between 1946 and 1958.
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